An employment background check is a structured screening process that allows employers to verify key information about job candidates before making a hiring decision. A standard screening program may include criminal record searches, employment history verification, education confirmation, identity validation, drug testing, and motor vehicle records depending on the role, industry, and your organization's requirements.
Employers run background checks to reduce hiring risk, meet regulatory and insurance requirements, protect their employees and customers, and maintain workplace integrity. For many industries including healthcare, financial services, transportation, and government contracting, specific background check requirements are mandated by law or licensing boards.
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), employment background checks must be conducted with written authorization from the candidate. Specific procedures must be followed if information in a report influences a hiring decision, including providing the candidate with a copy of the report and an opportunity to respond.